MOREL Surname Meaning and Family History

MOREL Surname Meaning and Family History The Morel last name is a little from the Old French increasingly, which means dull and dark (as a field). A French variation of Moor and Moore. Morel is the 21st most normal last name in France. Last name Origin: French Substitute Surname Spellings: MORELL, MORILL, MORRELL, MORRILL Well known People with the MORELSurname Guillaume Morelâ -French traditional scholarOlivier Morel de La Durantaye - Colonial official in New FranceGeorge W. Morellâ â -structural architect; Union General in U.S. Common WarTheodor Morell - Adolph Hitlers individual physicianBà ©nà ©dict Morelâ - Austrian-French psychiatristAntoine Lã ©on Morel-Fatioâ -French painter Where is the MORELSurname Most Common? As per last name dispersion from Forebears, the Morelâ surname is generally normal in France, where it positions 22nd in the country, trailed by Monaco (68th), Dominican Republic (87th) and Paraguay (109th). The Morellâ spelling of the last name, then again, is generally predominant in Spain, and furthermore normal in Puerto Rico (395th) and Cuba (413th). WorldNames PublicProfiler demonstrates a comparable dissemination, with the best level of people named Morelâ in Austria, trailed by Switzerland, Argentina and Belgium. Inside France, Morel is found in the best numbers in the Franche-Comtã © locale (presently Bourgogne-Franche-Comtã ©), trailed by Rhã'ne-Alpes (now Auvergne-Rhã'ne-Alpes), Haute-Normandie (presently Normandy), Basse-Normandie (presently Normandy) and Bretagne. Lineage Resources for the Surname MOREL Implications of Common French SurnamesUncover the importance of your Frenchâ last name with this free manual for the four kinds of French family names, and the implications and starting points of normal French last names. Morel Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Morelâ family peak or emblem for the Morel surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially allowed. MOREL Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is centered around relatives of Morelâ ancestors around the globe. FamilySearch - MOREL GenealogyExplore over 2â million outcomes from digitizedâ historical records and heredity connected family trees identified with the Morel last name on this free site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MOREL Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for specialists of the Morelâ surname and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible chronicles of past messages. DistantCousin.com - MOREL Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Morel. GeneaNet - Morel RecordsGeneaNet incorporates documented records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Morelâ surname, with a fixation on records and families from France and other European nations. The Morel Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse parentage records and connections to genealogical and chronicled records for people with the Morelâ surname from the site of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket release), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Human Rights System

The human right framework as characterized by the United Nation Human Rights System is a framework whereby, the central privileges of people are seen just as character and worth of the considerable number of people. Remembered for this framework is the utilization of equivalent rights and framework to all persons.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Human Rights System explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United Nations have set a prelude on the rights that ought to be appointed to people. The preface lectures of utilization of human rights to all individuals with most extreme reasonableness and crusades against segregation, regardless of whether on the age of the individual or sexual direction. Numerous rights are talked about in the widespread statement of human rights proposition as to the privileges of people in a given nation. The thirty articles contained in this presentation all target guaranteeing that the individuals rights are seen a t all methods. The rights talk about a general significance of the individuals having the equivalent rights to other people and living respectively in the soul of fellowship. The reason for human rights is to have the option to secure human office and to ensure people against misuse and mistreatment. Negative opportunity is battled against through the underlined rights. As per Ignatieff, the rights resource is likewise significant as the privilege of office, since them two battle against torment (Gutman, 2001). In spite of the fact that the resource right isn't, contrary opportunity is similarly as terrible on the grounds that it makes savagery and discipline the individuals. The significance of human right is to ensure human organization, which isn't constantly comprehensive of the negative opportunity as it were. In any case, since human rights are upheld doesn't imply that the individuals will carry on with a superb life. The sole motivation behind these rights is to guarantee th at people don't confront any sort of misuse and torment. Multiplication of right is anyway debilitated, as setting out rights that are not really expected to secure office may debilitate even the intensity of the implementers. Accomplishment of the global human rights might be an issue because of multiplication of rights since it is difficult to accomplish an intercultural consent to rights. Human right additionally faces an issue of nationalism.Advertising Looking for article on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By patriotism it implies the privilege of self-deciding. The issue with patriotism is that in the event that it must be rehearsed, the greater part have their direction while minority have quite recently their state. A few people will profit while others lose. At last, patriotism implies that a few rights will be watched and others disregarded; this is anyway not what human rights rely on since it tr ies to ensure that the privilege of all people are watched and equity is the primary main impetus (Gutman, 2001). The United Nation has a fantasy about making a worldwide network, which watches human rights. Human sciences assumes an extraordinary job in this via completing an examination on the diverse culture, and furthermore checking the recognition of rights and when need emerges in battling against occurrences of infringement of rights. Human studies is a major advocator of the human rights through altogether battling of human rights and for people. Anthropologists have additionally indicated incredible duty in the political region, including themselves in exercises that battle away mistreatment in the general public. Human sciences looks to return human back to their privileges. Anthropologist can be of incredible assistance on the comprehension of human rights through demonstrating originations of rights, and how they work in various societies. For instance, in Latin America customarily citizenship rejected local people and were liable to rights infringement. During that time anthropologists have considered the universal law and attempted to change it to such a way, that they resuscitate legitimate pluralism. It is through this time legitimate humanities ascended that planned for guaranteeing the privilege of people universally. A culture of transnational culture has been made where a few nations like Hawaii have observed the global human rights law. Humanities along these lines grasps the need to have law in the general public that controls the individuals (Wilson 2006). Having the law will guarantee that correspondence among the people is watched and the individuals in the general public will know about the equivalent. Occurrences of infringement of the rights are in this manner minimal.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Human Rights System explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Adams book on the enduring of winds of Lhasa, general rights individuals are all around supported when contrasted with independent privileges of individuals. Vincanne is quick to take note of that the Tibetan outcasts would persevere through lesser torment if the privileges of the considerable number of people were thought of. The information gathered in this book uncover that the global rights were not followed. The manner in which they were battling against the disavowal of the rights took them such a long time to get the freedom, and it is just when they sort the rights all around that their perspectives were heard (Adams, 2002). Culture is brought out as obstruction to the privileges of independently in the general public, the way that their way of life grasped torment made them take long in battling for their privileges. Some of the time, rates of viciousness and enduring are significant in adding the component of experience to the language of rights. Enduring carries comprehension to the individuals of the acknowl edged human enduring right to the individuals. The equivalent is communicated in the human sciences hypothesis where we are esteemed to envision ourselves living the lives of others and appreciate the treatment they appreciate. Cases of having political savagery and monstrosity are a portion of the manners in which the human privileges of individuals can be denied. As per Humphrey (2002), brutality doesn't just to cause injury, yet additionally wreck the human life. In such a setting where the political brutality is in presence, the privileges of individuals are normally not rehearsed and abuse is high. After the finish of the viciousness, the best way to guarantee that such infringement doesn't happen again is guaranteeing that there is conclusion among the influenced parties. Accomplishing conclusion implies that the victims’ rights are watched and those in the infringement of the rights are exposed to the equity of the later or global equity (Humphrey, 2002). S ometimes th e privileges of the casualty are viewed as a hindrance to political change. Such a thought ought not exist since for equity to be there, it is important to have people’s rights being watched. Recognition of the rights set down isn't typically followed particularly in situations including governmental issues. Globally, there have been different frequencies of savagery and this time through infringement and absence of attention to the overall population. Use of rights directly somewhere around the United Nation isn't continually followed.Advertising Searching for article on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The privilege against mistreatment, which is featured in their affirmation of human rights isn't followed in certain nations; Argentina is one of the nations that has confronted this issue. Military tyranny around the1970s denied the individuals their privileges by exposing them to mistreatment, torment, and detainment. Through this time, the constitution was not followed and rights against the individuals were denied. Weight produced from the universal network that prompted development of human right gatherings that battled exemption. It is through the gatherings between these gatherings that pushed the power to stop abuse and grasp change. Truth and equity commission rose now, and were battled for majority rules system (Bosco, 2004). Production of vote based system drove the legislature to take part in endeavors to set up methods of guaranteeing that the equity in the nation is watched, just as an edge work of guaranteeing human rights are followed. To the nearby individuals, a few people have gone to the degree of setting up commemoration scenes that are verifiable to the individuals, helping them to remember the time their privileges were being abused. Madres de Plaza de Mayo is one of the images utilized in Argentina, that goes about as a suggestion to the overall population of having the privileges of people in general (Bosco, 2004). The images are tokens of the guests just as people in general of the past and that it was so harsh to them. Ceremonies have likewise been utilized as an image of battling occurrences of absence of giving of rights. The way that they are group can offer a celebration to all the individuals of significance of the past just as the need to watch human rights. Instruction to the neighborhood open of their privileges has been advanced through different strategies. Among them has been setting up Truth and Reconciliation bodies. In these bodies, the reason for the viciousness is resolved just as the reasons that prompted the event of the savagery. As per Humphrey (2002), it isn't generally that these bodies offer equity to the general population, as in certain occasions, for instance the episode is South Africa: So that reality can be resolved, the violators of these rights were offered reprieve to unreveal reality that would set conclusion to the overall population. Humphrey features that the declaration has more significance than meeting the individuals’ physiological necessities. Giving these declarations additionally included change and making of a culture of having human rights being watched. Humphreys is likewise quick to take note of that the universal court can be utilized to offer equity to the people who have been engaged with monstrous forswearing of rights (Humphrey, 2002). Through this framework, the open rights can be battled against just as guarantee that equity is drilled. Having preliminary is one of the means that can be taken to guarantee that everybody ha

The CFPBs New Payday Lending Rule Is a Big Win The CFPBs New Payday Lending Rule Is a Big Win for Socially Responsible Lending

The CFPBs New Payday Lending Rule Is a Big Win The CFPBs New Payday Lending Rule Is a Big Win for Socially Responsible Lending The CFPBs New Payday Lending Rule is a Big Win for Socially Responsible Lending The CFPBs New Payday Lending Rule is a Big Win for Socially Responsible LendingPayday and title lenders will be tasked with making sure their customers can actually afford their products.Last week, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) finally announced a new rule aimed at curbing predatory payday debt traps. The rule marks a large step forward for the bureau’s attempts to regulate the payday and title lending industries and to protect vulnerable consumers.“The CFPB’s new rule puts a stop to the payday debt traps that have plagued communities across the country,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray in a press release. “Too often, borrowers who need quick cash end up trapped in loans they can’t afford. The rule’s common sense ability-to-repay protections prevent lenders from succeeding by setting up borrowers to fail.”“Only time will tell if these “full payment tests” will lower the number of full payment loans given to those who can’t pay them back,† says finance writer Jen Smith. “Someone will eventually find a way to manipulate it for their gain but I think it’s a step in the right direction and a sign the CFPB is still working to protect consumers.So, okay, awesome. But what does all of this actually mean?Let’s break it down, shall we?What are payday and title loans?The new rule primarily affects payday loans and title loans, but it will also apply to deposit advance products and certain longer-term loans (up to 45 days) that feature “balloon payments” towards the end of the loan’s term.If you’re not familiar with payday and title loans, then we’ll give you a brief refresher:Payday loans are short-term, small-dollar personal loans. They usually have principals of a few hundred dollars, and the average length of their repayment term is only two weeks. Payday loans are no credit check loans, which means the lenders do not check a customer’s credit score during the loan application process.The loans are desig ned to be paid back all at once, oftentimes through a post-dated check that the customer gives to the lender when the loan is issued or through a debit agreement wherein the lender can automatically withdraw the funds from the customer’s account.If a customer can’t pay the loan back on time, they might be given the option to roll the loan over (extending the due date for an extra fee) or taking out another loan immediately after they’ve paid the first loan off.Because payday loans charge interest over such a short repayment period, their annual percentage rates are astronomical compared to traditional loans. While their rates may vary, they’re often in the neighborhood of 300 percent or even higher!Title loans are another kind of short-term loan that use the borrower’s car title as collateral. If the borrower cannot pay the loan back, the lender can seize their car and sell it in order to make up its losses.Because they’re secured by collateral, title loans have much hig her principals than payday loans. However, they are also built to be paid back all at onceâ€"a structure thats known as “lump sum repayment.”The average term of a title loan is only a month,  but the average interest rate is 25 percent, which means that their average APR is 300 percent! If a borrower cannot pay their loan back, they might be forced to extend their loan, again and again, each time racking up additional costs without ever getting closer to paying down their original principal.When the CFPB talks about the payday debt trap, they’re talking about situations like that.The CFPB’s rule centers around the “full payment test.”Payday and title loans are bad credit loans, which means that theyre aimed at people with low credit scores. These are  folks who often have low incomes and little-to-no life savings, and their bad credit scores have cut them off from borrowing options at traditional lenders. When they encounter a financial emergency or find they can’t mak e ends meet, they see payday and title loans as possibly their only choice.In situations such as these, it might seem like a blessing to them that payday and title lenders do not check their credit scores or their ability to repay their loan. Doing so might lead the lender to deny the customer’s application.However, the CFPB sees things a little bit differently. They believe lenders should be checking a customers ability to repay their loan the first timeâ€"without rolling it over or reborrowing. That’s what their new rule is going to make lenders do.Here’s how the CFPB’s new “full payment test” rule will workThe CFPB’s full payment test will require that lenders determine whether a customer can afford to repay their loan while also affording their other major financial obligations, including living expenses.For payday and title loans that require lump sum repayment, the CFPB is defining full payment as “being able to afford to pay the total loan amount, plus fees an d finance charges within two weeks or a month.”For longer-term loans with balloon payments, the CFPB is defining full repayment as “being able to afford the payments in the month with the highest total payments on the loan.”Lenders will be required to “verify income and major financial obligations and estimate basic living expenses for a one-month periodâ€"the month in which the highest sum of payments is due.”The rule will also cap the number of loans that can be taken out by a borrower “in quick succession” to three.Once a borrower has reached their third loan, the CFPB’s rule will mandate a 30-day “cooling-off period” before they can take out another loan.Lenders can skip the full payment test if they offer a  â€œprincipal pay-off option.”The CFPB will offer an exemption from this full payment test for certain short-term loans if the lender offers customers a “principal pay-off option.” This option is designed to get consumers out of debt gradually over timeâ€"more like traditional installment loans.If a customer can’t pay their loan off on time, they will be given the option of paying it off over two subsequent loans, each with a smaller and smaller principal amount.The customer will have to pay off at least one-third of their original balance with each loan.The rule will be restricted to loans with principals of $500 or less.These loans cannot use a car title as collateral or be structured as open-ended lines of credit.The lender is prohibited from offering this option over more than three loans.The rule also prohibits the lender from offering this option to a customer “if the consumer has already had more than six short-term loans or been in debt for more than 90 days on short-term loans over a rolling 12-month period.”Some lenders and loans will be exempt from this rule.The CFPB does carve out some space for lenders whose loan volume is either very small or who are already following guidelines meant to protect customers from predatory payday lending.According to the CFPB’s press release, “These are usually small personal loans made by community banks or credit unions to existing customers or members.”Lenders will be exempt if:They offer “2,500 or fewer covered short-term or balloon-payment loans per year.”They derive “no more than 10 percent of its revenue from such loans.”They are offering loans that “generally meet the parameters of “payday alternative loans” authorized by the National Credit Union Administration.”The rule also “excludes from coverage certain no-cost advances and advances of earned wages made under a wage advance program.”The rule institutes a “debit attempt  cut-off”This last feature of the CFPB’s new rules involves a lender’s attempts to continually debit a customer’s bank account for the amount owed.The reason for this is simple: If a person is unable to repay their loan, repeated debits on their account will only rack up additional bank fe es and could even lead to them losing their account altogether.This section of the rule applies short-term loans, as well as any longer-term loan with an APR above 36 percent. It has two main features:After two straight unsuccessful debit attempts, a lender must stop debiting the account until they get a new authorization from the customer.If a lender is going to debit a customer’s account “at an irregular interval or amount”, they must first give them written notice.The rule is a great step forward in protecting consumers but we still have room to grow,” says Smith. “I suggest people never give a creditor your debit account information because they will not stop debiting your account until they’re paid in full. The debit attempt cutoff rule will save consumers a lot of fees associated with this problem.”So what happens now?Well, that’s a tricky question, isn’t it? The rules won’t fully take effect for 21 monthsâ€"which means mid-2019. Between now and then, a lot could change. There could be lawsuits, for instance, or there could be attempts by the payday lending industry to compromise with the CFPB in return for some relief from regulation.Director Richard Cordray’s terms will be up in 2018 before the majority of these rules are in effect. He was an Obama appointee, while his successor will be appointed by Trump. It’s safe to say that whoever ends up replacing might have fairly contrary views to those held by Cordray.Certain corners of the payday lending industry are predicting a mini-collapse if these rules take effect. They claim razor-thin profit margins that won’t be able to withstand the burdens that these regulations place on them.The biggest worry with this new rule is that customers for whom subprime loans  are their primary access to credit will find themselves cut off entirely.However, the biggest hope is that financial institutions of all sorts will rise to the occasion and start offering better, more affordable, more soci ally responsible products to customers with not-so-great credit.Only time will tell, but as a company that is already offering people with poor credit a safer and more affordable alternative to predatory payday loans, all of us here at OppLoans are pretty dang optimistic.What do you think about the CFPB’s new rule? We want to know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsJen Smith  is a personal finance and debt payoff expert. She has been featured on Student Loan Hero, The Penny Hoarder, and AOL Finance. Her website is  SavingWithSpunk.com

The Struggle Of The Church - 969 Words

The once Rome centered papacy, was now centered in France, and the people did not like this. So in efforts to combat this problem, factions in Rome elected their own pope. So for the next thirty one years or so, there existed two popes, one in Avignon, and another in Rome. These Popes battled for control over the church. To make matters even worse, a third man was elected as pope. So from the years 1409-1415, three men struggled for power. Eventually, church resolved the situations, but at this point damages had already been done to its prestige. The people were now skeptical of the church, and they did not know who to believe anymore. They had mistrust in their religious leaders, for now, they saw that truth and goodness had been replaced by arrogance and corruption, to the people, the teachings of Christ had been abandoned, the church at this point was in desperate need of reform. Those who were outspoken about changing the ways of the church could be put on trial, and if found gu ilty, burned at the steak for heresy. That was the fate of the famous reformer, Johannes Hus in Czechoslovakia (burned at the steak), and of a monk named Savonarola who was publically executed in the central square of Florence for denouncing the immorality of the Renaissance popes. But a man by the name of Martin Luther was able to escape the unfortunate faith of some of the earlier religious reformers. And because of the strong beliefs that he had, both the religious, and political characterShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Struggle Between Two Sides: Church and State1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe separation of the state and church refers to the distinct distance in the relationship that exists between the national state and the organized church. 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My own personal case was major, which is called clinical depression. This two year struggle almost ended my life. I don t believe I ve ever shared this in this manner, however there s always a first time for everythingRead MoreThe Conflict Between Church And State Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesHistory has shown us the continued conflicts between Church and State. These conflicts have been documented throughout world history and have mostly been a power struggle between the two. Within the Church itself there have been struggles with cultural differences, a revised Nicene Creed, a struggle for independence, a fight for control. The State has had to deal with hostel take overs, new political parti es trying to gain control. We have even seen attempts to wipe religion out, completely removeRead MoreWhat Was Vernon s Life?1479 Words   |  6 PagesBeing born and raised in a world of structures, Vernon relied on his family to provide a positive example to prosper. Without the help of his mother, Vernon would not be who he is today. Realizing and living through the struggles of social structures, his mother pushed him to make the impossible possible. What made Vernon’s mother remarkable was that she was able to â€Å"stand her ground and work to achieve her goals† (18). She taught Vernon that social constraints are only barriers that bring someoneRead MoreJustice in Romero Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesoppression, constantly controlled by the corrupt government and even sometimes persecuted when they tried to speak out. The church was a witness to the violations of human rights and this ruthless behavior by the El Salvadorian government towards its people caused a spark in the Catholic Church, a spark that ignited a flame of justice. Lead by Archbishop Romero, the church in El Salvador becomes a critic of the government, not because of political terms but because they are Christians looking forRead MoreA Performance Analysis Of Tarry Flynn1307 Words   |  6 PagesDrumnay’s detachment from the church. It is clear that Wayne Jordan’s direction of Tarry Flynn conveys the clash of ideologies between the Catholic Church and the youth of 1930’s rural Ireland. This essay will go on to analyse three examples in support of this. In the1930’s, Ireland was known as one of the most sexually repressed countries in the world. ‘Ireland was a Catholic country, with over 90% of the population declaring themselves to be practising Catholics. The church was a potent social andRead MoreThe Theory Of Functional Analysis984 Words   |  4 Pages The word â€Å"Church† to a religious person has more meaning than just a building where people meet once a week. To a religious person the word â€Å"Church† means the body of Christ. The body of Christ is made up of every person’s personal strengths that work together to form the entire body to live out a purpose. Church’s operate on this manner; they do not see one another as superior necessarily, but rather everyone as equal and possessing their own strengths to create a fully operational team to glorifyRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels On The Eve Of The Revolution Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesworl d-historical mission of the working class. Class struggle had a special meaning in Marxism. From the first paragraphs of â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†, it is understandable that the whole history of the world consists of class struggles. From the viewpoint of Marx and Engels, class struggle will always be everywhere, in every society, where antagonistic classes exist. Marxists believe that the class struggle develops in three main ways: 1. Economic – proletariat struggles for the improvements of the conditions

Gender Double Standards For The Past Millenniums And Morrison

Women have been historically treated as second class citizens in both domestic and professional life. Society has circled around men for the past millenniums and Morrison depicts these gender double standards in Song of Solomon. She establishes the norms that women were subjected to and the social pressures that forced them to act, behave, and even live in a certain manner. Throughout the novel, Morrison continually describes Milkman s perspective toward the women that are involved in his life and it reiterates how society during this time neglected gender equality. We are able to see and be submerged into how his mother behaves under his father’s command, and how both of his sisters are forced to grow up and live under the shadow of another man. Morrison accentuates the patriarchy that was prevalent in society during the 1900s by depicting the discrepancies between how men and women were both treated and raised. In the 1900s, women were expected to be tolerant, submissive, a nd obedient. Milkman describes it as learning to be â€Å"mindless.† In the beginning of the book Milkman faces an internal conflict as he profusely desires his father’s power but does not want to inherit his contempt. He initially has a great deal of respect toward women because of his love for his mother, and during his innocence he does not seem to be able to understand why women are treated as second class citizens. He is distraught by his mother’s lack of autonomy and characterizes her as â€Å"tooShow MoreRelatedHow Pastoral Care Policy Has Contributed to the Management of Junior Secondary Schools In Botswana23474 Words   |  94 Pagessignatories to a number of child directed international agreements that call for changes in educational structures (Nthitu, Kathard Sayed, 2009). 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Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCharacteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesâ€Å"Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just by sitting in a class listening to teachers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spilling out answers. They must ta lk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it to past experiences, apply it to their daily lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves.† (Chickering Gamson, 1987) In their classic book on active learning, Bonwell and Elson (1991) list seven defining characteristics. 1. Students are involvedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To our grandchildren Annika, Jacob, Katherine, Madison, Magnus, and Molly Contents Illustrations . . . . . Preface . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgments . The Web SiteRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 Pages3 25-34 17.5 19.8 91.3 35-44 18.4 19.9 87.5 45-54 16.3 17.0 84.6 55-64 13.1 9.8 60.7 65+ 19.6 15.9 65.6 Social Grade A 4.7 5.0 85.8 B 19.0 19.8 84.1 C1 24.6 24.4 80.3 C2 35.5 35.2 80.2 D 13.4 13.2 80.0 E 2.8 2.4 69.7 Standard Region East Anglia 5.7 6.0 85.1 East Midlands 6.0 6.2 83.0 Greater London 14.4 14.4 80.7 North 5.9 6.4 87.5 North West 10.9 10.9 80.7 Scotland 8.5 8.0 76.1 South East 16.7 17.1 82.7 South West 5.5 4.6 67.9 Wales 9.1 8.7 77.4 WestRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesin comparison to others. This is one of the oldest and most universal practices of management (Tripathi 2005). This is a process which reveals that how well employees perform their jobs when the performance compared with the predetermine set of standards (L Mathis John H. Jackson). Merit rating is used basically for promotion of employees. However performance appraisal is more comprehensive term for such activities, because its use extends beyond ascertaining eligibility for promotion. Such activitiesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pageschanges has been the emergence of what within this book we refer to as ‘the new consumer’ and ‘the new competition’. This new consumer is typically far more demanding, far more discriminating, much less loyal and more willing to complain than in the past, whilst xii P R E FA C E the new competition is frequently far less predictable and often more desperate than previously. At the same time, the marketing environment has also been affected by a series of unpredictable events (SARS and theRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesgrant to investigate intentional control of unwanted intrusive thoughts. He is also a founding member of the Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, an international research group devoted to the study of the cognitive aspects of OCD, and the past Associate Editor of Cognitive Therapy and Research. vi Preface Preface The cognitive-behavioral perspective is a relatively new development in the theory and treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD). The possibility that a greaterRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesproducts (a system called crafts production) were being replaced by large factories in which sophisticated machines controlled by hundreds or even thousands of unskilled or semiskilled workers made products. For example, raw cotton and wool, which in the past had been spun into yarn by families or whole villages working together, were now shipped to factories where workers operated machines that spun and wove large quantities of yarn into cloth. 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Approaches to Management Free Essays

APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT Dr. M. Thenmozhi Professor Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036 E-mail: mtm@iitm. We will write a custom essay sample on Approaches to Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now ac. in APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Empirical Approach Human Behaviour Approach Social System Approach Decision Theory Approach Mathematical Approach Socio-Technical Systems Approach Systems Approach Contingency Approach Operational Approach REASONS PROBLEMS 1) Semantic problems in management literature. 2) Contributions from different disciplines. 3) Misunderstanding of principles. EMPIRICAL APPROACH †¢ †¢ †¢ – – – – Study of managerial experiences and cases(mgt) Contributors: Earnest Dale, Mooney Reiley, urwick. Features Study of Managerial Experiences Managerial experience passed from participationer to students for continuity in knowledge management. Study of Successful failure cases help practicising managers. Theoretical research combined with practical experiences. †¢ – Uses Learning through experience of others †¢ – – Limitations No Contribution for the development of management as a discipline Situations of past not the same as present. HUMAN BEHAVIOUR APPROACH †¢ – – Organisation as people ) Interpersonal Behaviour Approach – Individual Psychology b) Group Behaviour Approach – Organisation Behaviour †¢ – – – – Features Draws heavily from psychology sociology. Understand human relations. Emphasis on greater productivity through motivation good human relations Motivation, leadership, participative management group dynamics are core of this approach. HUMAN BEHAVIOUR APPROACH Contd.. †¢ Uses – Demonstrates how management can be effective by applying knowledge of organisation behaviour. †¢ Contributors – Maslow, Herzberg, Vroom, Mc Cleland, Argyris, Likert, Lewin, Mc Gregor, etc. Limitations – Treating management as equivalent to human behaviour. – Talks about organisation organisation behaviour in vague terms. SOCIAL SYSTEM APPROACH †¢ †¢ Understanding the behaviour of groups individuals. Features 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Social System, a system of cultural relationship Relationship exist between external and internal environment of the organisation. Formal Organisation – Cultural relationships of social groups working within the organisation. Co-operation necessary Efforts directed – harmony between goals of organ isation goals of groups. SOCIAL SYSTEM APPROACH Contd†¦ †¢ Contributors – Pareto, Chester Barnard †¢ Uses – Organisational decisions should not be based on desires of one group alone but should reflect the interests of all the parties. †¢ Limitations – Broader than management its practice – Overlooks many management concepts principles techniques that are important to practising managers. DECISION THEORY APPROACH †¢ Manager – Decision maker †¢ Organisation – Decision making unit. †¢ Features – Management is decision making. – Members of Organisation – decision makers and problem solvers. Decision making – control point in management – Increasing efficiency – the quality of decision – MIS, process techniques of decision making are the subject matter of study. DECISION THEORY APPROACH †¢ Contributors – Simon, Cyert, Forrester, etc. †¢ Uses – Tools for making s uitable decisions in organisations. †¢ Limitation – Does not take the total view of management – Decision making – one aspect of management MATHEMATICAL APPROACH †¢ †¢ †¢ Management- logical entity Actions- Mathematical symbols, Relationships and measurable data. Features 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Problem Solving mechanism with the help of mathematical tools and techniques. Problems Expressed in mathematical symbols. Variables in management – quantified. Scope – Decision making, system analysis some aspect of human behaviour. Tools – Operations research ,simulation etc. MATHEMATICAL APPROACH Cont.. †¢ Contributors – Newman, Russell Ackoff, Charles Hitch, etc. †¢ Uses – Provided Exactness in management discipline. †¢ Limitations – Not a separate school – Technique in decision making. SOCIO -TECHNICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ Features – Social technicals systems interact. This interaction is important for organisational effectiveness. – Organisation – governed by social laws as well as psychological forces. Technical aspects of organisation modified by the social aspects. †¢ Contributors – Trist, Bamforth, Emery etc. †¢ Uses – Organisational effectiveness depends on looking at people and their interactions and also at the technical environment in which they operate. – Change in technology – Change in social interactions at work place SOCIO -TECHNICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ Limitations – – – – Lack of total managerial view Concentrate on factory or other production system No new contribution People aware about the role of technology of the social system of the work place SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ An enterprise Man-Made system Internal parts Achieve established goals External parts Achieve interplay with its environment Manager integrates his available facilities with goal achievement. †¢ Uses – Quick Perception – Better Planning †¢ Limitations – Complicated – Expensive CONTIGENCY SCHOOL †¢ In developing management concepts the environment within which the concepts are to be applied has to be considered. †¢ Internal environment – Structure, Processess, Technology. †¢ External Environment – Social, Economic, Political etc. †¢ Features Appropriateness of a management technique depends on situation. – If – Then approach. OPERATIONAL APPROACH †¢ Management is a process. †¢ Universalist / Classist / Traditional Approach. †¢ This school concentrates on the role and functions of managers and distills the principles to be followed by them. †¢ Features – – – – – Functions of managers remain same Functions of management core of good management Framework of management Principles of management †¢ Contributors – Fayol, Lyndall Urwick ,Harold Koontz, Newman, Mc Farland, Taylor. †¢ Uses – Flexible practical but not universal. How to cite Approaches to Management, Papers

Snow Falling On Cedars Essays - Puget Sound, Snow Falling On Cedars

Snow Falling On Cedars I have to admit, when I first started reading this book, I had a problem with trying to stay awake: I found the writing dry. Then slowly as characters were introduced, a mystery started to unfold, and tension between neighbors rose, I could not put the novel down. Whether it was the vivid descriptions of the snow banks, or the emotional accounts of the townspeople, David Guterson's novel, Snow Falling on Cedars is a true piece of literary art. Snow Falling on Cedars is the fictional account of a Japanese immigrant, Kabuo Miyamoto who is on trial for the murder of a fisherman, Carl Heines. The majority of the residents of San Piedro have already found Kabuo guilty simply because of his race, physical stature, and history as a soldier. Guterson weaves this relatively simple tale through the eyes of many people giving points of view that are sometimes lost in stories of prejudice, thus creating a complex story where one finds themselves simplifying with every party involved. By doing this, Guterson establishes an emotional connection between the readers and the characters. The characters, although physically different, are very similar in that they don't trust anyone who is different than they are. For instance, Carl Heine's mother always believed that Kabuo was glaring at her. She felt that he was sneaky and was going to try and steal away her land. Through this statement, we see how some of the white residents feel about their neighbors from the Far East. Guterson also makes it known that the older Japanese do not trust the White's either when we read the conversation between Hatsue and her mother. Hatsue's mother tells her that the whites are evil and deceitful and will try and take away her purity. By writing these conversations, Guterson shows us that a lot of anxiety is built between different cultures when they do not understand each other. Snow Falling on Cedars has found a place in my heart. Up until the last chapter I was convinced that this story was just a cheap rip-off of ?To Kill A Mockingbird?, yet in the last chapter justice is served, and an innocent man walks away. This is one of the main reasons I liked this book. I identified with the characters, I established a connection, while the whole time hoping they would do the right thing, and as we know, they do not let me down. Ishmael comes to the Miyamoto family with his news about the freighter, and they approach the sheriff with it. I was a little worried at this point that Ishmael was going to remain bitter about loosing Hatsue, but as was my initial feeling he did do the right thing. I think that was one of the major themes that this book was portraying, although people are different and have very strong conflicting emotions, we are all humanitarians and we will do the right thing. I feel this book ties in well with the ?Washington State History? class. One can read about Washington's high amount of trees, yet one cannot appreciate them nearly as well as I did when reading Snow Falling on Cedars. Snow Falling on Cedars had a certain charm to it, something I connected with as a long time resident of this State. For instance, when Ishmael is making his way to his mother's house, and he is describing the chaos that the snow has created, ?Looking out past the windshield wipers Ishmael saw billions of snowflakes falling in long tangents, driven southward, the sky shrouded and furious. The wind propelled the snow against the side of barns and homes, and Ishmael could hear it whistling through the wing window's rubber molding, which had been loose now for many years.?(320) I am reminded of my days growing up in the Cispus Valley where scenes like this were frequent in the winter months. The strawberry farms are another good example. Some of the descriptions that Guterson used to capture the beauty of these fields were as if they were mine. I remember working summer jobs in strawberry fields in Orting and the long aisles of strawberries were indeed quite beautiful and did have a great aroma. Perhaps the most important part of Snow Falling on Cedars is the descriptions of the Japanese Internment Camp. Maybe this is my fault, however I like to consider myself well in tune with history, but I had no idea how bad the Japanese were treated. To think, while we were in

buy custom The Canadian Biotechnology Company essay

buy custom The Canadian Biotechnology Company essay This section reviews the issue of the Canadian company on how it should go about manufacturing and distributing the goods that they produce. The first option available is that of manufacturing the good at the home country and letting the distribution to be carried out by some middle people. It should be taken into consideration that the biotechnology company wishes to venture into a new region and as such there is the need to for the company to get an intermediate who best understands the market dynamics of the new place that they wish to open their products to. The following is an analysis of this option in terms of the advantages and disadvantage: The sales agents will only provide needed expertise for the specific job giving it high flexibility on whether to establish a long term consulting relationship- in this manner it becomes easy and convenient to handle such kind of expansion. Another advantage which is likely to accrue from the use of agents is that there will be a great field of experts to make a choice from. Furthermore the experts will be wiling help out in case of some unforeseeable situations concerning the distribution of the goods. It will cut down on the costs because the distributors are hired on a as needed basis. This will ensure that paid services are made use of when they are extremely needed. Lastly, it will be of great significance because the agents can be recalled in case of some advise concerning further distribution of the goods thus they will like a resource to the biotechnology company (Kuglin and Hook, 2002). If the company decides to manufacture the product at home but set up a wholly-owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing this will rovide better coverage of local issues as well as an on the ground presence for developing future business in Europe. The advantages and disadvantages associated with this kind of manufacture distribution strategy is covered below. Making the manufacturing process to be based at the home grounds will make it easy for monitoring of the manufacturing process to be properly carried out. In most cases the technology and production mechanism are based at the home grounds of a company; this will act as an assurance that the goods will be produced will be exclusively of the right standards and which will meet the customer requirements. This will create customer satisfaction and will ensure that the customer remain loyal to the firms goods. Though it can be argued that the distribution might be problematic due to the factor of distribution expenses but this can be overlooked for the sake of satisfying the customers. Meeting the customer requirements and expectation can be viewed as the top priority at this point of the company since it is venturing into new markets where there is a need for the creation of a market presence. Setting the manufacturing units at the home grounds has couple of disadvantages: the manufacturing units being far from the market will incur transportation. It might not be possible for the firm to take advantage of abrupt short term demands for their goods. There is a likelihood of missing out on cheap labor at the distribution region (Kuglin and Hook, 2002). If the company decides to go into a joint venture with a large European pharmaceutical company, it will not be involved in the large overhead of setting up and maintaining a branch office (Glover and Wasserman, 2003). This brings about the following advantages and disadvantages: Mainly the Biotechnology Company will take advantage of the economies of scales. The company will not have the overhead involved with direct hires. It can argued that there are fewer bureaucratic constrains on hiring oversees persons as consultants rather than as full-time employees (Culpan, 1993). Forming a joint venture with the large company positions the Canadian biotechnology at a gaining position. There is likelihood that the company will gain more and new skills in the pharmaceutical world. The Canadian company is also to be introduced into new markets. Forming a joint venture with a large company also has its limitations. Due to the fact that the large company will more at stake, it is likely to dominate in the issues of major decision making. At times this might lead to making of decisions which might contradict the business policies of the Canadian Biotechnology; it can be argued that joint ventures sign memorandum of understandings but also it should be noted that the loarge will have more responsibility to making of decisions (Badertscher Reese, 2007). There are numerous reasons, benefits, and pitfalls available to the company whichever path it takes, but I will recommend that it goes into a strategic alliance, because besides the pros given this will boost its credibility in the eyes of its customers and also it will enjoy economies of scale. It will also be able to expand its geographic reach. Strategic alliance can be quite beneficial to a corporation especially if the company trying top form an alliance is not established yet. Through an alliance, a company is stretched to maximize its potentials Buy custom The Canadian Biotechnology Company essay

Tips For First-Class Essay To Upgrade Your Degree

Tips For First-Class Essay To Upgrade Your Degree Recommendations For Writing The Best First-Class Essay And Leveling Up Your Degree This article will be dedicated to the first-class essay writing, how you can create it and use for improving your chances to graduate from the university with a first overall. Recent reports inform that more students in the USA/UK are regularly awarded a first-class degree, comparing to the previous years. This is not surprising that some people consider this is that result of decreasing university standards. Students now pay for their education and there are some assumptions that universities want to fulfill their clients’ desire to get â€Å"privileges†. Sure, this can be a reason for the increasing number of first-class graduates. But this also can be resulted by the fact that students improved their researching and writing skills and become able to write better first-class works. They now know better how to make examining notes etc. Moreover, they often share some recommendations and tips with each other that allow more students to improve their results. Why this information can be useful to you? Well, if you think that now you have more chances of ad an undergraduate to be rewarded with first-class, you should better hold the horses. To achieve a first-class degree, you need to work hard and be dedicated to the subject of your study. Regardless of the reasons for an increasing number of first-class degree holder, the following things are very likely: Universities will make their standards even stricter. They will revise the criteria for awarding graduates with first-class degrees and the works for this degree will be estimated closer; Due to the increasing number of graduates with first-class degrees on the job market, HRs will expect this in any other applications by default. How to get a First? So, do you want to get your own new and shining first-class degree after you graduate? Sure, you would not mind getting an extra prof for your professionalism. That is why you need to know more about what can make you stand out considering your goals. Here are some tips: Try to write your first-class essay and constantly practice to improve your skills. It is obvious that the more you write and develop your writing skills, the more chances you will have to get the highest overall. Moreover, getting first-class after your essay is not to the complicated task anyway. But we will get back to this later. Deepen your knowledge of the subject. When you read an essay, you can tell almost for sure whether the author of it was engaged with the topic and the subject and got into every detail. It is also noticeable when the text is written only with understanding the basics. Learn how to express your thoughts and expertise. Even if you have learned every possible material on your subject and know everything about your topic, you still require skills to express your expertise fluently. You need to know how to implement your knowledge into the problem-solving activity. It is daunting when the person has the deepest knowledge in the topic but cannot convey it. If you have received feedback that you need to improve your text, trying to express the thoughts in your own word, use this as an opportunity to improve your skills. Use all the available tools for improving your writing such as online tutorials, mentors or university writing workshops. Almost every university provides help for students in order to help them to improve their skills, especially in writing. Usually, they take place in the libraries. You can also look for Tutoriage blog and study its posts to get general tips and advice on academic writing. Moreover, such services can be a great place to ask for writing assistance. 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We will talk more about it further in the text, but now you need to get the main idea that sometimes you may require to act controversially and be skeptical towards your own work. You also have to be prepared to make a step back sometimes. If you have ever seen the poker game where only professionals take part in, you might have noticed that even the best player leave the table sometimes. But be sure, they do so because it is their choice. What is a First-class essay exactly? We have talked about various things like risks, enhancing expertise, looking for opportunities to express your thoughts etc. But it may sound too abstract. People who write such essays may have a different point of view on the creating process. But we all will agree to the same look of the first-class essay and that it has the same features, regardless of the topic or subject: The accurate following of the points from the assignment. You may consider that it goes without saying – follow the points in your brief. But can you tell for sure that you study the brief good before start writing? When it comes to the first-class essay, the main features of it would be originality and creativity. But following the instructions is on the same importance level. If you have previously composed guidelines on how your essay should look like, follow the given instructions. You can take some notes on the most complicated points to may more time to them. But you need to check with the brief from time to time in order to walk in the right direction and exclude cases when you need to rewrite everything from the very beginning. Protect yourself from the situations when you have written a great essay from scratch, but not following the brief will spoil all the impression about it. Yes, originality is really important. But the accuracy is as much important and if you meet all the requirements, you will get all the credits. Use clear and understandable argumentation. 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This method is the most informative as this identifier keep all the details about the source and the reader may refer to it (if it is an open source). We also advise you to organize your researches and divide it into the categories. This will help you to find the required source, if needed and to cover all the aspects without missing any. Create your own topic ideas, and consult with to your tutor Even if you like to work alone and skip meetings with your tutor, you need to do so if you want to work on your first-class essay. This is the sign of your serious attitude to the thing you do. Visit every meeting with your tutor as often as possible. Use them as an opportunity to discuss all your ideas and find the right direction for topic disclosing. If it is allowed, create your own topic to make sure it will be interesting to you and original. If you do not know whether it is possible to do so, ask whether you have this opportunity. 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You may be tempting just to rewrite the materials of other scholars and simply express their thoughts in other words. This may be caused by the fact that you have read a lot of works on this topic and you â€Å"borrow† the point of view of the scholars. But this approach cannot bring you closer to a first-class degree as, apart from the deep knowledge of the topic and scholars thoughts; you need to express in your essay your own positions about everything in it. You need to think what thoughts you share and what ideas do not relate to you. Ask yourself some questions like: Do I share this opinion? Why? Why not? What arguments can help me to defend my position? Take some time to think about these things on every stage of your researching and essay writing. This is the right approach if you want a first-class degree. Sure, there is a risk that you did not understand some fundamentals correctly. And eventually, your argument will be built on the wrong fundament. But it is a part of our life when we can make mistakes and chose the wrong direction. You do not have to be embarrassed or disappointed in yourself. Being a gambler, you will be able to cope with these realities. After all, you always can consult with your tutor. Ask him/her to reread your essay or the first drafts and correct some critically wring aspects. Is it worth the risk? Sure! We all understand that risks in academic writing can exist. But following the guidelines from this article as well as recommendations of your tutor will allow you to minimize cases of failures. Moreover, you will definitely grow as an academic. People who will estimate your essay will consider this as well, but they will show what aspects of your essay do not fit. Even if your risks will not work out, you will definitely get much higher than you could by playing the safe â€Å"2:1† zone. So anyway you will get a higher mark and will enhance your writing skills. Also, you will get more benefits from working deeper on the topic, than just an academic recognition. You will become more educated and your thinking will become more trained. You will not be afraid to express your thoughts as you will always have the argumentation to support them. So, good luck you with your professional and personal growth.

Conway Inn & Restaurant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conway Inn & Restaurant - Research Paper Example We removed the franchise tag in the late 1980s because the customer flow was excellent, and there was no need to pay the franchise fee; therefore, we made it into an independent hotel. Conway Inn and Hotel has been a Better Business Bureaus (BBB) accredited enterprise since mid-2010. The BBB came to the determination that Conway Inn and Hotel complied with its accreditations standards. These include the organization’s commitment to resolving all complaints of the consumer in good faith. Nestled in Panhandle, Texas, the Conway Inn and Hotel is a traditional establishment that seeks to be successful in today’s business environment. It has a living room style eating area, a traditional pub area, as well as comfortable fireside sofas. The establishment also has an outdoor area for guests when the weather is permissive. In the hotel and inn areas, there are blackboard areas that offer daily seasonal specials, classic pub favorites as well as some of the establishment’ s own quirky dishes. The bar area has a great wine list while also serving a selection of ales, all available by the glass and the bottle. In the past few years, the customer flow has slowed, and we can see that trend by looking at the registration logs, which we keep for our records to show us the rate of drop. By offering amenities such as refrigerators in the rooms, a free Wi-Fi connection, and cab services for tipsy guests, the organization has always been popular with locals and a preferred hotel for those traveling through the town. However, Conway Inn & Restaurant began to suffer a downturn in the customer flow in 2010, and this decline has been a major area of concern ever since. The organization used to have diverse visitors of various races, but of late, a trend towards senior citizens has been seen, which has reduced the customer flow drastically. This concern has caused the organization to cut back on some of its services such as the discounted cab services. The reduced customer flow has also led to staff layoffs, although this has not been on a large scale. With the decrease in the customer flow, Conway Inn & Restaurant has been forced to cut back on its discounted cab service as discussed. While Conway Inn & Restaurant has always tried to offer the best possible services to its customers, this has become more difficult with the decrease in the customer flow. At the present time, the management is even considering scaling back on its room service as well as subletting some of its rooms. This decision is because Conway Inn & Restaurant has been trying to cut back on costs given the reduced revenue stream. The loss of the discounted cab service altogether would be a big loss given that it has been a major selling point for the organization, especially for the inn customers. I work as a manager with Conway Inn & Restaurant, where I started in 2009. It is under my watch as a manager that the customer flow has decreased, and for this reason, I feel it is up to me to find the underlying cause of the issue and come up with workable solutions. The long time employees at Conway Inn & Restaurant often remember with nostalgia the days when customers would turn back to the inn as well as the fully booked hotel rooms in summer. Last summer, we only had half occupancy, which shows the problem is stark. The recent state of the customer flow has given the employees reasons to worry, as there are constant rumors of layoffs. Problem Statement Conway Inn & Rest

Is President Obama’s nuclear non-proliferation policy realistic Essay - 1

Is President Obama’s nuclear non-proliferation policy realistic (Policy Brief) - Essay Example President Obama also announced willingness to negotiate with North Korea and Iran to stop nuclear proliferation not withstanding other issues with these nations (Allison, G. & Dillon, D. 2010). The policy also urges nations without nuclear arms to stop acquisition and permits access to nuclear energy. These objectives can be achieved by strengthening international inspections with more resources and authority and the implementation of rules to foil black markets, uncover and intercept the trafficking of nuclear materials and use financial instruments to interrupt nuclear trade (President Obama speech on Nuclear Disarmament 2009). ii. The willingness of President Obama to hold wide ranging and direct talks with Iran provides the best opportunity to build a cooperative relationship and an acceptable agreement through an effective policy can even prevent the nation from building nuclear weapons plant and stabilize the surrounding region (Bertram, C. 2009). iii. The decade long favouritism of British people towards investment in nuclear weapons has taken a turn with their opinion to scrap all nuclear weapons instead of building a new nuclear weapon plant which is a positive sign for collective action from nuclear weapon powers (Glover, J. 2009). iv. The disarmament of United States can provoke nuclear proliferation in small size because the deterrence factor will not prevail thus increasing the prospects of more Irans and North Koreas in future (Mazol, J. 2009). iii. Suggested voluntary and forced nuclear disarmament aspects are (i) global adherence to IAEA safeguards (ii) rules to prevent withdrawal from NPT and hold nations responsible for violations of NPT (iii) compulsory adherence to Additional Protocol to use peaceful nuclear technologies and (iv) automatic penalties for nations that violate safeguard agreements (Pifer, S., Cirincione, J. & Gaddy, C. 2010). Russia’s consent to

Marketing Management of Nokia

Marketing Management of Nokia Dr. Jim McCleskey Introduction    Nokia is a Finnish corporation, which is founded in 1865. At beginning they started as a ground wood pulp mill. In 1967 this Corporation was founded by merging the companies. In 1978 it has started to explore digital phone network. Mobile network was founded in Scandinavia in 1981; which was initially for car phones. In 1994 Nokia introduce the 2100 series, whose sell 20million phones around world. Up to 1998 Nokia became world leader in mobile phones market. From 1996 to 2001 Nokias turnover increases from  £6.5bn to  £31bn. Nokia introduces first mobile phone with a built-in camera in 2001, called Nokia 7650. After a year Nokia launches its first 3G phones, Nokia 6650. 3G technology phones can be used for browsing web, download music, watch TV and much more. Overview of the Case Nokia entered India market with services of mobile phones in 1995. It was leading name for cell phones in India working with an aim to connect people. Indias telecom sector opened up to private companies after a year Nokia entered to the market. Nokia made giant assembly plant of Vis and component suppliers, by hand with cheap labor, 8000 full time jobs out of a figure of 30.000 mostly women were hired (MNSambit, 2010). First Indian ringtone Saare Jahan Se Accha- was on the phones in 1998. As we all know India is the 2nd most populated country in the world so we can understand why Nokia choose to be in that market. In 2000 Nokia introduced its first phone with a user menu in Hindi, in Nokia 3210. In 2002 Nokia introduced their first camera phone for Indian customers. So Nokia was absolutely determined about dominating the telephone sector in India. For the latest information about the mobile subscribers that we can find out is that there were 500 million subscribers in India. Mobile phone sector in India is gigantic with 118 million mobile users and 85 million of this users are Nokia users. While reaching this amount of users Nokia didnt just stay in only one sector they did wire cables, rubber works, in-house electrical device and etc. this helped them to extend all-over the world. Marketing Issues and Concepts Nokia was directly concentrating on the Rural India. The total targeted population they estimated were almost 100 million. The users were commonly males. But female users were also not commonly less. The users of the Nokia phone was aged between 25 and 50, which is the segment that makes up 80% of the Nokia mobile phone market. Nokia targeted to stay in the market for more than 30 years. But as we know the era of Smartphones appeared. So teenagers and mostly business class people start to ask for something different and something new. Nokias decline starts when its rivals arrives in 2004 on arrival of smartphones, Nokia 9210 was the first mobile phone with an organizer. Nokia developed the mobile phones with Symbian OS, with which capabilities were expended. But Apple came up with IOS on their IPhones; which brought new definition to smartphone. Apple introduced iPhone in a way like minicomputer that could make phone calls. Nokia didnt upgrade their phones like the iPhone and still u sing Symbian OS. Nokias market shares move more downwards when Samsung came into market with their smartphones. At that period Nokia didnt do anything to change itself. Nokia was sticking with the old version of mobile phones that were mainly about calling people. Nokia was unable to notice that they were just making some updates about checking e-mail, surfing and on messaging. In 2011 Nokia has united with Microsoft. The new Windows Phone was going to replace the Symbian OS with smartphones. It was estimated that the union would make Microsofts Windows Phone a stronger rival against iOS and Android. This new phone by Nokia was called Lumia line. Lumia line sale was increased more than 1 million before 26 January 2012. Continuously in second quarter sales reached up to 5.4 million Windows Phones. The sales of the Lumia line went up, in the second quarter of 2013 Nokia announced that Lumia sales were 7.4 million, which was a new record for Nokia. In 2013 Nokia get back to profit afte r a series of losses, Microsoft buys Nokias handset business for  £5.44bn. Nokia not only failed to realize competition from Apple, Samsung, Sony, and Blackberry in high end smartphones, they also failed to notice the stiff competition in the lower segments of phone (KaranKamboj, 2014). We can easily say that, Nokia dramatically lost its place on market share. The less you keep up with the case the less you live. Even if they had the slogan of Know our Past, Create the Future they couldnt figure-out the consequences of ignoring the Smartphones and they couldnt create their future. Questions Should Nokia pursue full market coverage, market specialization, product specialization, selective specialization, or single-segment concentration? Why? According to Forbes newspaper Nokia has been losing its market share in a faster rate. In 2009 Nokias market share in India was 54% and it declined to 36.3 % in middle of 2010. With this decline the market share dropped to 20% in 2016 (Trefis Team, 2016). Nokia has tried to keep its market share by a product specialization inventing dual SIM card system. As a result, cell phones with dual SIM card become very popular till the smart phone invention. Nokia had limited social networking system or smart phone industry system which caused rivals to increase their market share in India. Therefore, Nokia should concentrate more on below marketing. Single-segment concentration will not be enough to compete with others. Product specialization, selective specialization- in order compete with other carrier Nokia needs to increase social networking feature. Market specialization- Nokia has been inventing its tools to different demographic groups. Providing icon-based menu consisting of pictures and Hindi SMS Saral Mobile Sandesh. Full market coverage- since entrance to Indian market Nokia has been widely working with telecommunication to use the network. Should Nokia provide post-purchase service by identifying the service that consumers value the most, and the relative importance of each? Any marketing need to provide post-purchase service/s in order to know what consumers value. Nokia has been opened Nokia Priority Dealers across the country and Nokia Concept Stores. Would technological convergence lead to technological obsolescence? Any technological convergence lead to technological improvement to Nokia. Since other competitors/rivals Samsung and Apple by adding a new and improved technological convergence tools they have been increasing their market shares. For instance, social networking system. Will responding to heightened competition with a number of models lead to product cannibalization in Nokia? Since day by day a competition is increasing tremendously, therefore Nokia has been introducing new models of handsets such as Lumia, Asha, Nokia X, Nokia E series to respond to high demand of consumers. However, all series have their different profit margin. In order to compete and increase its market share Nokia needs a technologic cannibalization more often and balanced. Conclusion Nokia has been an industry leader for many years however the market has changed quickly and Nokia must right itself. There is a significant risk for Microsoft it should deliver a world class OS or otherwise the customers will turn to Apple and Android.(MNSumbit,2010) When Nokia had a scenario and tried to increase their market share on a Lumia series they aimed to stand on market for a long duration. And Lumia series was Nokias appliance to challenge with smartphone market. But Nokia didnt respond on time and get late to introduce Lumia series, if they would respond on time, in 2007 or 2008, they would have a greater market share as compared to its existing position. But Nokias market share will grow because Nokia is introducing smartphones of substantial quality for almost every budget. e.g. Nokia Lumia 520 is a cheap smartphone, which can do everything unlike expensive Lumia. But its features are of less quality. Samsung brings a wide range of smartphones in market to increase their market share. Samsung is going to capture market with their different models. Nokia is also supposed to use that strategy to increase their market share; produce every budget Lumia versions of the consumer. Nokia still needs to compete with the recent and future tre nds. If not they are not going to adjust with the market they will make loses as we learned from the history. References Mishra,S. (2010). Nokia Case Study [PPT format]. Retrieved from http:// http://www.slideshare.net/mnsambit/nokia-case-study-52866723?next_slideshow=1 Kamboj,K. (2014). Failure of Nokia [PPT format]. Retrieved from http:// http://www.slideshare.net/karankamboj313/failure-of-nokia Raghavan Srinivasan, S., Ramakrishnan, S., & Grasman, S. E. (2005). Marketing intelligence. Kapil Nayan, K., Mukherjee, J. (2011). Case Studies in Marketing. Team T., (2016). Great Speculations.

Discuss the use of literary technigues Essay

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a very accomplished book because of Austen’s clever and successful use of literary techniques. Literary techniques refer to the deliberate construction of language to further the story whether that be to develop character, plot, suspense or to create an enjoyable humorous novel. Jane Austen applies many literary techniques such as point of view, dialogue, letters and irony to tell the story of Pride and Prejudice. Pride and Prejudice is told in third person limited omnipresent point of view but mainly told through Elizabeth’s consciousness. This point of view is a successful narrative technique because it gives an insight into the characters, mainly Elizabeth’s thoughts, and also helps to create suspense. This technique also arouses the reader’s sympathy for Elizabeth because we can see that she is being honest to herself, which is essential if we are to desire her reform. â€Å"The officers of the-shire were in general a very creditable, gentlemanlike set. And the best of them were of the present party; but Mr Wickham was as far beyond them all in prison, countenance, air, and walk. † (pg65) This is Elizabeth’s opinion of Mr Wickham that is later found out to be completely wrong but the reader can see her sincerity. By using this technique Austen can also control how much the reader knows about event and emotions which helps to create suspense. In the first section of the novel Austen occasionally reports form Darcy’s consciousness so that the reader is made aware of his growing feeling for Elizabeth and to highlight that Elizabeth was prejudice when she made a wrong judgment against Darcy. â€Å"Darcy had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her†. In Pride and Prejudice she does not report from Darcy’s point of view during the period between her two proposals, so that the reader, like Elizabeth, is uncertain whether he is ‘lost forever’. The dialogue in Pride and Prejudice is very successful in developing characters and advancing the plot. Austen brings her characters to life by having them reveal themselves or other characters reveal them to the reader through their dialogue, rather than through detailed narrative descriptions. â€Å"Oh! you are a great deal apt you know, to like people in general. You never see a fault in any body. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life. † This dialogue reveals Jane as being amiable, good-natured, and always assumes that others are as good-natured as she. In chapter three Darcy’s dialogue reveals his character to Elizabeth as being too proud. He thinks himself socially inferior to Elizabeth so declines from asking her to dance. This is one instance were the dialogue helps to create Elizabeth’s wrong judgement of Darcy and thus advancing her prejudice. â€Å"She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles, for you are wasting your time with me. † (pg13) Darcy’s sense of social superiority later proves his chief difficulty in admitting his love for Elizabeth. This dialogue also helps to advance the plot as his rudeness creates a negative impression of him in her mind, one that will linger for nearly half of the novel, until the underlying nobility of his character is gradually revealed to her. The dialogue within Pride and Prejudice is a very significant part of the novel as it is a way revealing to the reader the characters and the plot progression. In addition to using dialogue, Austen also successfully uses letters to reveal character and to further the plot. The use of letters also allows Austen to introduce a character before they arrive such as Mr Collins in the letter of chapter 15. The letter is a popular literary convention that Austen weaves very cleverly into her novel. The letter in Chapter 7 from Jane to Elizabeth is an example of how Austen uses this technique successfully. â€Å"I find myself very unwell this morning, which, I suppose, is to be imputed to my getting wet through yesterday. † This reveals Jane to be good hearted and none judgmental of her mother even though it was Mrs. Bennet who intentionally sent her out into the rain. Jane did not once say it was Mrs. Bennet’s fault. The way Jane describes the Bingley sisters as ‘my kind friends’ also reinforces her warm heart. â€Å"therefore do not be alarmed if you should hear of his having been to me. † Even though Jane is the one that is unwell she is always looking out for others so she sends the letter to reassure Elizabeth and make sure she does not worry. The letter also demonstrates character relation as Jane sent it to Elizabeth showing that they have a close relationship. This letter also furthers the plot because as a result of this letter Elizabeth decides to visit Jane at Netherfield, which put Darcy and Elizabeth in more frequent and honest contact with each other. Just this one letter proves that the letter convention is a very successful narrative technique. Irony is the tension between literal meaning and implied meaning. Austen is able to present the main themes, criticise some characters and add humour through the use of irony within Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austin establishes her ironic tone in the opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice. â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. † However the opposite is the case. The truth is well fixed into the district, that he is already considered the rightful property of one of their daughters. It now becomes a competition for which mother has the daughter who gets him. Jane Austen treats the characters in Pride and Prejudice with irony. Mr Bennet is a prime example as he himself is a very sarcastic and ironic character. â€Å"What say you Mary? For you are a young lady of deep reflection I know, and read great books, and make extracts. † (pg9) Mr Bennet is being ironic because he knows that all Mary does is repeat what she reads and doesn’t actually understand it so he is really poking fun at Mary. This is also dramatic irony because the reader knows that Mr Bennet is not serious, but Mary takes him seriously. Austen uses irony as the basis for the plot. The whole story is based around an ironic situation. Elizabeth prides herself on her observation of character but dislikes Darcy because she is under the mistaken impression that he disapproves of her. She is also mistaken by liking Wickham because he flatters her pride. In both cases she has judged incorrectly and begins her reform when she is given the truth in Darcy second proposal letter. The humour in Pride and Prejudice comes from this irony and from Austen’s gentle Satire. She laughs at human folly and social structure. Austin satirises Lady Catherine de Bourgh unmercifully as a member of the autocracy. Jane Austin laughs at how Lady Catherine believes so strongly in the distinction between classes. Lady Catherine believes because she is in a higher class that she can influence whoever she wants but Austen is saying that the superiority in social class does not necessarily mean superiority in ethics, morals and intellect. Verbal and dramatic irony are a very successful literary technique in Pride and Prejudice as they create humour and criticise and develop characters. Jane Austin constructs Pride and Prejudice through the use of four main narrative techniques. Third Person omnipresent point of view mainly through Elizabeth’s consciousness has the advantages of allowing the reader to sympathise with Elizabeth while being able to give the reader the narrative objectively. Austen’s use of dialogue allows her to reveal the character without giving a long narrative description. The use of a letter is proved very vital in Pride and Prejudice because plot and character development can be created in a couple of lines. Irony is also an important technique as it is the basic plot and creates the humour of the novel which is a great attraction to the reader.

9/11 Essay on law - 1587 Words

The events surrounding the September 11 attacks on the United States of America have often been shrouded in a cloud of controversy and mystery, with no one individual seemingly able to apprehend the â€Å"true† details of the terror attack. Many proposed theories have been brought forth, the most widely accepted being that of co-ordinated attacks by terrorist organisation â€Å"Al-Qaeda†. â€Å"9/11†, as the event is commonly known, is simply one of many global terrorism attacks that have seemingly consumed the contemporary world. Thus, it is up to the acts and responsibilities of governments and legal organisations to undertake action in attempt to achieve justice and equality throughout the world, ensuring the safety of all people. Although, it is†¦show more content†¦At a similar time, Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard, invoked the IV Article of the ANZUS treaty, as he was currently in Washington D.C at the time of the assault. The United Natio ns Security Council Resolution 1368 in fact also condemned the attacks, and displayed the readiness to take action against the assault on the United States. The United States of America experienced the greatest, and arguably the most significant, restructure of both governmental and legal proportions in its contemporary history. Following the suddenness of the attacks, the United States was desperate to ensure that an onslaught of a similar stature was subdued. Henceforth, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 was established, bringing into existence the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a department specifically concerned with internal issues faced by the USA. Primarily made as a direct response to the 9/11 attacks, the role of the DHS is to protect the United States of America and its given states and territories from danger; specifically, terrorist attacks, man-made accidents, and natural disasters; this is commonly seen in airports in the form of Customs and Border Control which are two functions of the DHS, following its subsequent take over of the IHS (Immigration and Naturalisation Services) in 2003. In the same movement for secu rity, the *USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 was legislated in an attempt to â€Å"detect and prosecute terrorism and other crimes†Show MoreRelatedPost 9/11 Law Enforcement Response to Terrorism Essay3265 Words   |  14 PagesCompare and contrast the pre and post 9/11 law enforcement response to terrorism. What strategies could be implemented to increase future law enforcement capability in countering terrorism? â€Å"We’re in a new world. 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